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New Opinions: Oct. 26 Thursday, October 26, 2023

Matter of Reciprocal Discipline of Hill 2023 ND 204
Docket No.: 20230296
Filing Date: 10/26/2023
Case Type: DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS (Civil)
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer reprimanded.

Interest of A.I. 2023 ND 203
Docket No.: 20230311
Filing Date: 10/26/2023
Case Type: MENTAL HEALTH
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: To comply with the requirements of N.D.C.C. § 25-03.1-21(1), the district court must find by clear and convincing evidence that alternative treatment is not adequate or hospitalization is the least restrictive alternative. However, we cannot order a less restrictive alternative even if it would be sufficient if evidence shows there is no such program currently available.

State v. Gonzales 2023 ND 202
Docket No.: 20230129
Filing Date: 10/26/2023
Case Type: MISC. STATUTORY OFFENSE (FELONY)
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-32-08, a district court may enter restitution for damages or expenses sustained by a victim that are immediate, intimate, causally connected and directly related to the criminal offense the defendant pleaded guilty or was found guilty.

State v. Ortiz 2023 ND 201
Docket No.: 20230126
Filing Date: 10/26/2023
Case Type: HOMICIDE
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s judgment sentencing a defendant to 55 years of incarceration is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Padilla v. Klimpel, et al. 2023 ND 200
Docket No.: 20230099
Filing Date: 10/26/2023
Case Type: CHILD CUST & SUPPORT (Div.\Other)
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The district court order denying a motion to modify primary residential responsibility is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Interest of E.E.J.-C. 2023 ND 199
Docket No.: 20230091
Filing Date: 10/26/2023
Case Type: JUVENILE LAW
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A juvenile court order denying petition for guardianship of a child is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Montenegro 2023 ND 198
Docket No.: 20230088
Filing Date: 10/26/2023
Case Type: MISC. STATUTORY OFF. (MISDEMEANOR)
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment entered after a jury conviction of harassment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3) and (7).

Severance v. Howe 2023 ND 197
Docket No.: 20230084
Filing Date: 10/26/2023
Case Type: MALPRACTICE
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The tort of battery exists at common law. A person is civilly liable for offensive-contact battery if he or she (1) acts intending to cause a harmful or offensive contact with the person of the other or a third person, or an imminent apprehension of such a contact, and (2) an offensive contact with the person of the other directly or indirectly results.

North Dakota is a notice pleading state. North Dakota’s rules do not require plaintiffs to allege every element of their claim. The formal character of a complaint does not strictly determine the cause of action.

Whether to abrogate a common law claim is a policy matter for the Legislature to decide.

Section 28-01-46, N.D.C.C, which requires plaintiffs to submit an affidavit containing an expert opinion to support a prima facie case of professional medical negligence, does not apply to a claim for the intentional tort of battery.